Extreme Heat Wave Hits Maiduguri, Residents Struggle to Cope

By Asma’u J. Abubakar

Residents of Maiduguri, Borno state, are currently grappling with an intense heat wave, as temperatures continue to rise to uncomfortable and potentially dangerous levels across the city.

In recent days, temperatures have reportedly ranged between 40°C and 44°C during the daytime, making daily activities difficult for many residents. Students, traders, and outdoor workers are among the most affected, as prolonged exposure to the scorching sun takes a toll on their health and productivity.

Many residents describe the heat as “unbearable,” particularly between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the sun is at its peak. The combination of hot winds and dry air has turned the environment into what some call “a furnace,” causing widespread discomfort.

Maiduguri is traditionally known for its high temperatures due to its proximity to the Sahara region. However, experts warn that the situation is worsening as a result of climate change, which is increasing temperatures and making heat waves more frequent across Nigeria.

Health professionals have raised serious concerns over the impact of the extreme heat. According to medical experts, prolonged exposure can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and even heatstroke—especially among vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. Hospitals are also likely to experience an increase in heat-related cases during this period.

The harsh weather is already affecting productivity, as many residents limit outdoor activities and some businesses close earlier than usual. Students, in particular, are finding it difficult to concentrate in classrooms due to the high temperatures.

At the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, efforts are being made to mitigate the effects of the heat. These include planting trees to provide shade and help cool the environment.

Weather reports indicate that the situation may persist, with average temperatures expected to remain between 37°C and 42°C in the coming days.

In an interview with a medical doctor at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Dr. Bello Adamu said:

“The heat is seriously affecting people, especially those who stay outside for long hours. We are seeing more cases of dehydration, weakness, and headaches. If the heat continues, it could lead to heat exhaustion or even heatstroke.”

He added:

“Children, elderly people, and outdoor workers are the most at risk. Their bodies cannot easily cope with extreme temperatures, so they need extra care.”

Residents have been advised to take precautionary measures such as drinking plenty of water, wearing light clothing, avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours, and staying in cool or shaded environments.

As the heat wave persists, many residents are calling on the government to improve electricity and water supply, as well as intensify public awareness campaigns to help citizens cope with the extreme weather conditions.